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Checkmate! An Introduction to Chess

Written By: Lucas Ting

chess, bishop, king, wooden


What is Chess?


Chess is a strategic board game, played between two players on a square checkerboard divided into 64 squares. Each player starts with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, which means placing it under attack in a way that the king cannot escape capture on the next move.


The player with the white pieces will always make the first move. Both sides go back and forth until one player ‘checkmates’ their opponent.



the art of chess


Chess is an incredibly complex game with countless possible positions and moves. The sheer number of possibilities makes it a deeply challenging game that requires strategic thinking, planning, and foresight. Players must analyze multiple moves ahead in order to navigate through the vast permutations of potential outcomes. Chess engages intellectual thinking in a unique way; it tackles logical reasoning, pattern recognition, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. With a single blunder, your king could fall.


The game combines knowledge and skill in a balanced way, understanding opening principles, middle-game strategies, and endgame techniques can be beneficial, but it is ultimately the player's ability to apply that knowledge, making careful decisions throughout the game, which will foreshadow their success.



How Has Chess Become so Popular Recently?



The Queen's Gambit


The Netflix series The Queen's Gambit was released on October 23, 2020. The Queen's Gambit featured a strong, talented female chess prodigy, At the end of the series, Beth competes in the final game of the Moscow Invitational, she triumphs over the reigning champion, Vasily Borgov.


Beth Harmon, who’s ability to defy gender stereotypes whilst excelling in a male-dominated industry, provided a powerful representation of female empowerment, particularly in chess. The show served as an inspiration to women, encouraging them to pursue this classical game, despite the traditionally male-dominated field.


All in all, the series evoked a surge of interest in chess, particularly among casual players and newcomers to the game. Many viewers were inspired by the show's portrayal of chess as a fascinating and intellectually stimulating activity.


Queens Gambit

Chess in Social Media


As a result of The Queens Gambit’s success, chess clubs and online platforms experienced a noticeable increase in registrations and participation, bringing a wave of new enthusiasts into the chess community. The popularity of chess streamers has experienced a remarkable rush in recent years, captivating a new audience and restoring interest for the ancient game. A few larger chess streams also grew in popularity at a rapid pace, becoming mainstream content creators such as Hikaru Nakamura and the Botez twins.


Moreover, the rise of chess streamers has been aided by high-profile tournaments and personalities. The remarkable skills and achievements of top-level grandmasters,(the highest title awarded to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE), such as the renowned champion, Ding Liren and the runners up, Ian Nepomniachtchi, demonstrated the potential of human intellect and creativity in the game.


Hikaru, Botex Twins. Ding Liren, Ian Nepo

Rapid Chess


Rapid Chess is a form of chess with intense time restrictions. Due to Its fast-paced nature, accessibility, and dynamic gameplay, it became a thrilling alternative which attracted new players. Rapid chess introduced an element of urgency and adrenaline, which was an element never seen before in classical chess. With limited time on the clock, players must make quick decisions, relying solely on intuition and instinct rather than lengthy calculations. This lead to dynamic, tactical battles and exciting exchanges, captivating both the players and the spectator.



4 Tips for Improvement


The complex nature of the game makes it challenging for beginners to grasp the fundamentals, and competing against each other adds an additional layer of difficulty and challenges your intellectual capacity further. To help out, I have some simple advice for beginner chess players.


  1. Familiarize yourself with the basic rules of chess, such as basic checkmate patterns. Check out Chess Fox for in depth analysis

  2. Study chess openings and familiarize yourself with different forms of variations. It is also important to study how to counter openings. Having a strong opening game is the easiest way to win games.

  3. Play consistently. Regular practice is the key to improvement. There are numerous chess websites that allow you to play chess against players of similar skill levels such as chess.com or lichess.org.

  4. Watch grandmaster games such as Hikaru or Magnus. You can also watch prominent chess Youtubers/ streamers including: Gotham Chess, Botez Twins or Anna Cramling.


Gotham Chess & Anna Cramling
Gotham Chess (Left) & Anna Cramling (Right)


openings

The Queen’s Gambit


My personal favorite opening for white is the Queen's Gambit itself. The opening begins with the Queen’s pawn from (d2) to d4), which allows a strong grasp of the centre. In most scenarios, it disrupts black's pawn structure, creating imbalances for the opponent. This pawn sacrifice can lead to an asymmetrical position, making it available to exploit potential weaknesses in black's pawn structure in the later stages of the game. In addition, the Queen’s Gambit has a rich theory involved in the game with many sidelines that allows for flexible navigation.


Queens Gambit Opening

The Sicilian Defense


For black, I like to play the Sicilian defense. It is a very strong opening played by many grandmasters. It has an aggressive tempo, in which both opponents attempt to control the centre of the board. The aggressive dynamic allows fast counterplay. It opens up many possibilities for traps and positional advantages. However, it is a very challenging opening as it involves a lot of variations and lines to it; it requires careful study, practice, as well as a strong understanding of pawn structures and tactical patterns to completely.


Sicilian Defense Opening


Conclusion


Due to chess’ intricate tactics and strategies, the game opens up a world of possibilities. The game engages people of all ages and skill levels, becoming a universal appeal. Rapid chess becomes an ideal choice for individuals who have less hours to dedicate to the game whilst trying to enjoy the intellectual stimulus chess offers. Even to this day, the ancient game of chess continues to inspire and captivate individuals around the world, uniting everyone through a shared love for this extraordinary board game.


chess pieces on chess board

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